Марк Туллий Цицерон (великий римский оратор) как-то сказал:
ORATORES FUINT, POETAE NASCUNTUR
Что в переводе обозначает:
Ораторами становятся, поэтами рождаются
Ораторами рождаются или становятся?
По русски это будет звучать примерно так: «Ораторэс фиунт, поэтэ наскунтур».
Это афоризм Цицерона из «Речи в защиту Архия», произнесенной им в 61 до н.э. Но этот тезис всегда был предметом спора, что в те далекие времена, что сейчас.
Статья о том, как ораторами становятся...
Посмотрите это видео:
Да, ораторами рождаются…
Младенец не стесняясь возвещает о себе криком. Каждый день, он сообщает о своих потребностях окружающим через крик. Позже – это уже первые слова: «Агу-агушечки…».
Половина из этих «выступлений» — это влияние на публику (привлечение внимания, общение, одобрение или протест). Так что можно сказать, что ораторами рождаются. Причем, все.
А что потом?
Взрослея, малыш оказывает воздействие на окружающих уже с помощью речи: «Дай, моё, люблю…».
Но, когда появляется необходимость общаться с незнакомыми людьми, часто срабатывает инстинкт самосохранения, проявляется осторожность (скованные движения), агрессивность к «чуждой» среде (излишнее напряжение), и так далее.
Ребенку проще, под любым предлогом, избежать таких публичных выступлений перед «чужими» людьми.
И опыт выступлений не закрепляется.
Вот и получается, что дети рождаются ораторами, но этот навык не у всех развивается.
Ораторами становятся!
И этот тезис тоже верен. Чтобы стать оратором нужно приложить немало усилий, учиться самому или у тренера.
«Ораторами рождаются, но хорошими ораторами — становятся!»
Есть ораторы, которые стали таковыми благодаря врожденным данным.
В детстве много говорили, язык подвешен. Среди наших политиков есть много именно таких ораторов. Видно, что жизнь им подарила умение говорить. Повезло, можно так сказать.
Но есть множество ораторов, которые в детстве красноречием не отличались. Даже наоборот. Такой пример — греческий оратор Демосфен. С детства он был косноязычен, имел тихий голос, от волнения у него дрожали плечи. Но благодаря упорным тренировкам Демосфен стал самым великим оратором Афин в свое время.
Сам Цицерон — тоже пример работы над собой. Он сделал себя оратором упорным трудом, о чем сказал в своей речи:
«Поэтами рождаются, ораторами — становятся«.
Но для меня самым ярким примером являюсь я сам.
Ведь в детстве я совершенно не умел выступать, был молчаливым, не мог связать двух слов, если передо мной появлялось больше, чем один человек. Но прошло время, я стал хорошим оратором, действительно хорошим оратором. Мне не составляет труда выступить перед какой-либо публикой. И я могу выступать часами, что и делаю на различных семинарах. Не хочу хвастаться — просто я знаю, что ораторами действительно становятся, а не рождаются.
А еще я видел своих учеников, которые становились настоящими ораторами. И я горжусь теми учениками, которые сейчас выступают на большой сцене, и выступают значительно лучше других.
Изредка на страницах книги будет мелькать реклама об онлайн-обучении ораторскому искусству онлайн. Это наша реклама. Мы этому обучаем. Можете заглянуть, поинтересоваться:
Большая просьба: оставьте, пожалуйста, комментарии к тем статьям, которые Вам понравились! Очень нужно!
Еще высказывания Цицерона об ораторском искусстве:
Есть два искусства, которые могут возвести человека на высшую ступень почёта: одно – искусство хорошего полководца, другое – искусство хорошего оратора.
Речь должна вытекать и развиваться из знания предмета. Если же оратор не изучил его, то всякое красноречие является напрасным, ребяческим усилием.
/ Ораторами рождаются или становятся / Риторика Киев /
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Но для меня самым ярким примером являюсь я сам.