Критика. Как правильно критиковать. Критикуем грамотно
Критикуем грамотно.
Критика — это сильное оружие, полезно им пользоваться осторожно.
Все люди любят критиковать. Но не все это умеют делать. Статья о том, как грамотно критиковать людей, чтобы и они не обиделись, и вы получили должный результат.
В других статьях я писал о причинах неуверенности в себе и рекомендовал не бояться.
А еще я рекомендовал не критиковать детей, чтобы не отбить у них желание делать что-то новое.
Но что делать, если вы видите ошибки и не можете удержаться от критики?
Техника критики: «Хороше-критика-хорошее»
Схема такая: сначала вы говорите что-то хорошее, после этого критикуете и обязательно даете рекомендации к исправлению. Завершаете чем-то хорошим. Сокращенно схема выглядит так: «ХОРОШЕЕ-КРИТИКА-РЕКОМЕНДАЦИЯ-ХОРОШЕЕ».
Так можно критиковать и детей, и взрослых.
Сначала приведу пример, как указать на ошибки ребенка.
Критикуем грамотно.
1. Начинаем с хорошего. Хвалим.
«Милый ребенок! Я тебя люблю! И мне радостно, что ты учишься самостоятельно ремонтировать квартиру».
2. После этого вставляем критику
«Но то, что ты не убрал после себя мусор и сломал инструменты – это меня огорчает».
3. Далее, не критикуя, даем рекомендации к исправлению.
«Давай сейчас вместе закончим начатое, — говорите вы. — Я тебе покажу, как это сделать лучше. Поломанный инструмент ты купишь завтра». Закончить нужно похвалой: «Я рад, что ты учишься новому. У тебя все получится! Я горжусь тобой!»
4. Хвалим
Дважды хвалим.
Критикуем грамотно
Мы дважды хвалим, и это гасит негативное воздействие критики. В первый раз, — в начале критики, второй — в конце критики.
После этого дети не будут бояться стремиться к новым навыкам.
Так же можно критиковать и взрослых.
Например: «Дорогой! Я всегда восхищаюсь твоей изобретательностью! Кран, который ты чинил, течет уже неделю. Сделай его, пожалуйста, сегодня. Я уверена, что ты придумаешь, как это сделать. У меня самый замечательный муж!»
Критиковать окружающих, наверное, не стоит. Даже советы давать глупо, потому что их все равно никто не будет слушать.
Но если вы начнете с похвалы – слушать вас будут. И только после этого можно дать совет.
На совет полезно спросить разрешение: «Хотите услышать мой совет? Хотите, я дам дельную рекомендацию?» Но не обольщайтесь, советы никто не обязан выполнять.
Ошибайтесь вместе!
После выхода прошлой статьи, мне написала одна женщина и спросила рекомендацию, как развить уверенность у дочери, чтобы она не боялась ошибаться. Я порекомендовал ей ошибаться вместе с нею в каком-то совместном деле.
Полезно показывать детям, что вы тоже экспериментируете, тоже совершаете ошибки и спокойно признаете их. Тогда дети будут еще больше экспериментировать. Например, начните рисовать что-то вместе, на одном листе. При этом нарисуйте не совсем правильный домик, непропорциональные деревья, людей. Дети тоже будут смелее проявлять свое творчество.
По поводу ошибок и пользы от намеренных ошибок читайте:
Решение проблем – это такой же навык, как приготовление еды или вождение автомобиля. Чем чаще вы сосредотачиваетесь на решении сложных дел, тем больше вариантов решений к Вам приходит.
Каждый раз вы учитесь быстрее находить выход из сложнейших ситуаций. Спустя время, многие задачки, которые оцениваются окружающими, как проблемы, покажутся вам простыми. Вас будут просить другие люди помочь решить их проблемы, предлагая любые вознаграждения.
В детстве часто оберегают детей от трудностей. За них решают проблемы бабушки и мамы. Человек вырастает, а неумение остается. Опыт самостоятельного решения трудных задач крайне необходим.
Чем больше его – тем увереннее в себе человек. Накапливать такой опыт нужно с детства. Но этот опыт невозможно получить без совершения ошибок.
Вот мы и вернулись к теме статей прошлых выпусков. Ошибайтесь на здоровье!
Хотите грамотно покритиковать – дважды похвалите.
Прежде чем дать совет, скажите что-то человеку приятное, и он согласится выслушать Ваш совет.
Ошибайтесь вместе с детьми, чтобы развить в них уверенность.
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However, this means that the drowned ghost is still alive.These are thunder spirits Thunder Essence, as the name suggests, is the essence of thunder.
Goodbye, see you later. See you soon
Su Ye said goodbye to the beautiful woman and left the store.The flow of spiritual energy in the body is still not smooth, after all, the meridians are broken, but with Su Ye s acupuncture guiding the spiritual energy, the spiritual energy can be stabilized reluctantly.
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They spent a huge price to get it from the Colosseum, and it was only transported to the Colosseum this morning.He actually got the upper hand in a duel with Jian.
Luo, you are finally here Miss Wen You re early Luo Chen also had a smile on his face.Is there one in Sin City Luo Chen heard this Hi, he originally just accompanied Zheng Xiaoliu on this trip, but he didn t expect that there was a Netherworld Ice Spring in Sin City.
Put away the Thunderbolt, Luo Chen did not stop, but slit the dwarf s coat with a knife, and cut off part of the chest of the dwarf s gray inner garment.He wanted to see Luo Chen, he wanted to plead with Luo Chen, and hoped that Luo Chen would go around him for the sake of their past friendship.
After all, in the Western Region, there are many forces with dozens or hundreds of troops.A protruding stone on the ground made his fat body hurt.
Tsk tsk This is the Purple Mist Armor, which is rumored to be the most beautiful armor in the world, right Murong Qianyue, who was sitting on the left, after looking at the Purple Mist Guard, turned back to Luo Tianhe, who was sitting in front of him, and said with a smile Brother in law You are so willing This armor should be made by Baidu Steel, right This A set of armor costs several thousand taels of silver This looks really good As soon as Murong Qianyue finished speaking, Li Lan from the Huashan Sect took over and said with a smile Our sect all has titles conferred by the imperial court.
Look at my thunderous thunder Seeing this, Tang San hurriedly repeated his old trick, throwing out a black thunder that shook the sky.
